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What is the common condition that occurs among dental personnel, often treated non-operatively?

  1. Herpetic whitlow

  2. Xanthoma

  3. Fibroma

  4. Bowen's disease

The correct answer is: Herpetic whitlow

Herpetic whitlow is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus and is indeed a common condition among dental personnel. This group is at increased risk due to their frequent exposure to mucous membranes and bodily fluids. The condition is characterized by painful vesicular lesions, typically occurring on the fingers or around the nails, and is often treated non-operatively. Management may include antiviral medications and symptomatic relief, rather than surgical intervention, which is more typical for other conditions listed. In the context of the other options, xanthomas, fibromas, and Bowen's disease represent different pathological conditions. Xanthomas are lipid deposits in the skin associated with hyperlipidemia, fibromas are benign tumors composed of fibrous or connective tissue, and Bowen's disease is a form of skin cancer (squamous cell carcinoma in situ). While these conditions may occur in various populations, they are not particularly prevalent among dental professionals nor are they commonly treated non-operatively as in the case of herpetic whitlow.